Alexander's father was Philip II, the king of Macedonia,
who put together a great army and crushed his foes. Under his
superb political leadership, the once fractious Greek city-states
codified into a confederation. He controlled everything and used
the Corithian League for his own conquests.
One of Philips many wives was Olympia, Alexander's
mother and Daughter of the late king Epirus. It was due to no
small feat on her own part, that her son, the young crowned prince,
succeeded as mightily as he did. She had an iron will, and did
everything to protect and advance Alexander's interests, constantly
instilling the notion of greatness.
It was through his mother that Alexander could claim
a lineage that included both Achilles, and at least indirectly,
Hector, the two Great combatants of the Trojan War. This was to
have a profound effect on Alexander, and his own self-awareness.
Philip as well, was deeply committed to Alexander's
success. He was neither aloof, nor standoffish toward his son.
And though he was away on many campaigns for long stretches, his
attitude toward Alexander showed every indication of parental
pride and affection. The feeling was unfortunately not mutual.
To be sure, Alexander loved his father but also did everything
in his power to distance himself from Philip. Even when he was
older, and having achieved great success of his own, Alexander
would minimize the influence and down-play the achievements of
his father; but make no mistake, Philip built the empire with
which Alexander would conquer the world.
Philip II was killed on the second day of his daughter's
wedding. In an attempt to make it look like he wasn't a petty
tyrant he was dressed in a white robe. After placing his bodyguards
far behind him, one stepped forward and slew the king with a dagger.
The assailant was then descended upon immediately and slaughtered
in a hail of javelins.